/TH/SHEL

Block Format Keyword Describes the time history output for 4-node shell elements. Output parameters are components of stress and strain tensor expressed in different coordinate systems, plastic strains, strain rate, internal energy, element thickness, element deletion flag, etc.

Format

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
/TH/SHEL/thgroup_ID
thgroup_name
var_ID1 var_ID2 var_ID3 var_ID4 var_ID5 var_ID6 var_ID7 var_ID8 var_ID9 var_ID10
elem_ID skew_ID elem_name      

Definition

Field Contents SI Unit Example
thgroup_ID TH group identifier

(Integer, maximum 10 digits)

 
thgroup_name TH group name

(Character, maximum 100 characters)

 
var_ID1, …n Variables saved for TH TH Output Keyword & Variables

(Character, maximum 8 characters)

 
elem_ID Element identifier

(Integer)

 
skew_ID Skew coordinate system identifier for stress output.

Default element coordinate system (Integer)

 
elem_name Name of the element to appear in the time history

(Integer, maximum 80 characters)

 

TH Output Keyword & Variables

Keyword Object Saved Variables
SHEL 4-node shells F1, F2, F12, Q1, Q2, M1, M2, M12

IEM, IEB, OFF, THIC, EMIN, EMAX, EPSD, E1, E2, E12, SH1, SH2, K1, K2, K12, USRi (i=1,60), MF1, MF2, MF12, MQ1, MQ2

USRII_JJ (II=1,60; JJ=1,99), USRII_JKK (II=1,60; J=1,4; KK=1,99)

SX_JJ, SY_JJ, SXY_JJ, SYZ_JJ, SZX_JJ (JJ=1,99)

Table of Available Variables - Part 2

Keyword Variable Group Saved TH Variables
SHEL DEF

STRESS

STRAIN

PLAS

FAILURE

WPLAY01_10

WPLAY11_20

WPLAY21_30

WPLAY31_40

WPLAY41_50

WPLAY51_60

WPLAY61_70

WPLAY71_80

WPLAY81_90

WPLAY91_99

F1, F2, F12, M1, M2, M12, IEM, IEB, OFF, EMIN, EMAX

F1, F2, F12, Q1, Q2, M1, M2, M12

E1, E2, E12, SH1, SH2, K1, K2, K12

EMIN, EMAX

NFAIL, PFAIL, FAIL_D1, FAIL_D2, FAIL_EN

WPLAY01, ..., WPLAY10

WPLAY11, ..., WPLAY20

WPLAY21, ..., WPLAY30

WPLAY31, .., WPLAY40

WPLAY41, .., WPLAY50

WPLAY51, ..., WPLAY60

WPLAY61, ..., WPLAY70

WPLAY71, ..., WPLAY80

WPLAY81, ..., WPLAY90

WPLAY91, ..., WPLAY99

Output for 4-node Shells

Output for Shell 4-Nodes Available for Material Law
OFF: element flag for deactivation 7 /PLAS_PREDEF, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 11, 15, 16, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 40, 42, 43, 44, 46, 48, 66, 69, 72, 76, 78, 79, 80, 82, 87, 104, 110, 112
F1: stress in direction 1 8 /PLAS_PREDEF, 0, 1, 2, 3, 19, 22, 25, 27, 28, 29, 32, 36, 37, 38, 40, 42, 43, 44, 46, 48, 52, 66, 72, 76, 78, 80, 82, 87, 104, 110, 112
F2: shear stress in direction 2 /PLAS_PREDEF, 0, 1, 2, 3, 19, 22, 25, 27, 28, 29, 32, 36, 37, 38, 40, 42, 43, 44, 46, 48, 52, 66, 72, 76, 78, 80, 82, 87, 104, 110, 112
F12: shear stress in direction 12 /PLAS_PREDEF, 0, 1, 2, 3, 19, 22, 25, 27, 28, 29, 32, 36, 37, 38, 40, 42, 43, 44, 46, 48, 52, 66, 72, 76, 78, 80, 82, 87, 104, 110, 112
Q1: shear stress in direction 13 /PLAS_PREDEF, 0, 1, 2, 3, 19, 22, 25, 27, 28, 29, 32, 36, 37, 38, 40, 42, 43, 44, 46, 48, 52, 66, 72, 76, 78, 80, 82, 87, 104, 110, 112
Q2: shear stress in direction 23 /PLAS_PREDEF, 0, 1, 2, 3, 19, 22, 25, 27, 28, 29, 32, 36, 37, 38, 40, 42, 43, 44, 46, 48, 52, 66, 72, 76, 78, 80, 82, 87, 104, 110, 112
M1: moment per unit length per unit thickness square in direction 1 /PLAS_PREDEF, 0, 1, 2, 3, 19, 22, 25, 27, 28, 29, 32, 36, 37, 38, 40, 42, 43, 44, 46, 48, 66, 72, 76, 78, 80, 82, 87, 104, 110, 112
M2: moment per unit length per unit thickness square in direction 2 /PLAS_PREDEF, 0, 1, 2, 3, 19, 22, 25, 27, 28, 29, 32, 36, 37, 38, 40, 42, 43, 44, 46, 48, 66, 72, 76, 78, 80, 82, 87, 104, 110, 112
M12: moment per unit length per unit thickness square in direction 12 /PLAS_PREDEF, 0, 1, 2, 3, 19, 22, 25, 27, 28, 29, 32, 36, 37, 38, 40, 42, 43, 44, 46, 48, 66, 72, 76, 78, 80, 82, 87, 104, 110, 112
IEM: internal membrane energy per initial element volume /PLAS_PREDEF, 0, 1, 2, 3, 19, 22, 25, 27, 28, 29, 32, 36, 37, 38, 40, 42, 43, 44, 46, 48, 66, 72, 76, 78, 80, 82, 87, 104, 110, 112
IEB: internal bending energy per initial element volume /PLAS_PREDEF, 0, 1, 2, 3, 19, 22, 25, 27, 28, 29, 32, 36, 37, 38, 40, 42, 43, 44, 46, 48, 66, 72, 76, 78, 80, 82, 87, 104, 110, 112
THIC: thickness /PLAS_PREDEF, 0, 1, 2, 3, 19, 22, 25, 27, 28, 29, 32, 36, 37, 38, 40, 42, 43, 44, 46, 48, 66, 72, 76, 78, 80, 82, 87, 104, 110, 112
EMIN: minimum equivalent plastic strain over integration point /PLAS_PREDEF, 0, 1, 2, 3, 19, 22, 25, 27, 28, 29, 32, 36, 37, 38, 40, 42, 43, 44, 48, 66, 72, 76, 78, 80, 82, 87, 104, 110, 112
EMAX: maximum equivalent plastic strain over integration point /PLAS_PREDEF, 0, 1, 2, 3, 19, 22, 25, 27, 28, 29, 32, 36, 37, 38, 40, 42, 43, 44, 46, 48, 66, 72, 76, 78, 80, 87, 104, 110, 112
EPSD: equivalent strain rate 2, 15, 25, 27, 36, 44, 48, 76, 104, 110, 112
E1: membrane strain in direction 1 /PLAS_PREDEF, 0, 1, 2, 3, 19, 22, 25, 27, 28, 29, 32, 36, 37, 38, 40, 42, 43, 44, 48, 66, 72, 76, 78, 80, 82, 87, 104, 110, 112
E2: membrane strain in direction 2 /PLAS_PREDEF, 0, 1, 2, 3, 19, 22, 25, 27, 28, 29, 32, 36, 37, 38, 40, 42, 43, 44, 46, 48, 66, 72, 76, 78, 80, 82, 87, 104, 110, 112
E12: membrane strain in direction 12 /PLAS_PREDEF, 0, 1, 2, 3, 19, 22, 25, 27, 28, 29, 32, 36, 37, 38, 40, 42, 43, 44, 46, 48, 66, 72, 76, 78, 80, 82, 87, 104, 110, 112
SH1: shear strain in direction 1 /PLAS_PREDEF, 0, 1, 2, 3, 19, 22, 25, 27, 28, 29, 32, 36, 37, 38, 40, 42, 43, 44, 46, 48, 66, 72, 76, 78, 80, 82, 87, 104, 110, 112
SH2: shear strain in direction 2 /PLAS_PREDEF, 0, 1, 2, 3, 19, 22, 25, 27, 28, 29, 32, 36, 37, 38, 40, 42, 43, 44, 46, 48, 66, 72, 76, 78, 80, 82, 87, 104, 110, 112
K1: curvature in direction 1 /PLAS_PREDEF, 0, 1, 2, 3, 19, 22, 25, 27, 28, 29, 32, 36, 37, 38, 40, 42, 43, 44, 46, 48, 66, 72, 76, 78, 80, 82, 87, 104, 110
K2: curvature in direction 2 /PLAS_PREDEF, 0, 1, 2, 3, 19, 22, 25, 27, 28, 29, 32, 36, 37, 38, 40, 42, 43, 44, 46, 48, 66, 72, 76, 78, 80, 82, 87, 104, 110, 112
K12: curvature in direction 12 /PLAS_PREDEF, 0, 1, 2, 3, 19, 22, 25, 27, 28, 29, 32, 36, 37, 38, 40, 42, 43, 44, 46, 48, 66, 72, 76, 78, 80, 82, 87, 104, 110, 112
USR1 ..., USR5 29, 30, 31, 52, 87, 104, 110, 112
USR1 ..., USR5, ..., USR60 29, 30, 31, 104, 110, 112
USRII_JJ, USII_JKK 29, 30, 31, 32, 36, 37, 38, 40, 42, 43, 44, 46, 48, 66, 72, 76, 104, 110, 112
SX_JJ, SY_JJ, SXY_JJ, SYZ_JJ, SZX_JJ (JJ=1,99) /PLAS_PREDEF, 0, 2, 3, 19, 22, 25, 27, 28, 29, 32, 36, 37, 38, 40, 42, 43, 44, 46, 48, 52, 66, 72, 76, 78, 80, 82, 87, 104, 110, 112
NFAIL 25
PFAIL 25
FAIL_D1 25
FAIL_D2 25
FAIL_EN 25
WPLAYJJ (JJ=1,99) 25
NL_PLAS Refer to /NONLOCAL/MAT for material compatibility
NL_EPSD Refer to /NONLOCAL/MAT for material compatibility

Comments

  1. Available names are listed in the two tables above.
  2. The value for EPSD (equivalent strain rate) is only computed in case of the strain rate filtering is asked for the material law. It is available for Laws /PLAS_PREDEF, 2, 15, 25, 27, 36, 44 and 48.
  3. Shear strains are γ ij = ε ij + ε ji = 2 ε ij .
  4. For /MAT/LAW25 (COMPSH), the output EMIN and EMAX corresponds to minimum plastic work and respectively maximum plastic work.
  5. The value of EPSD will be computed only in case of strain rate filtering is asked for in the material law.
  6. For Material Law 25:
    NFAIL
    Total number of failed layers
    PFAIL
    Percentage of failed layers
    FAIL_D1
    Number of layers which reached the failure level in direction 1
    FAIL_D2
    Number of layers which reached the failure level in direction 2
    FAIL_EN
    Number of layers which reached the failure level in plastic work
    WPLAYJJ
    Plastic work for layer JJ
  7. OFF:

    0.0 deleted element

    1.0 active element

    2.0 (shells / solids): active element using small strain

    Negative value -1/-2 when the element is on stand-by due to rigid body

    Some intermediate values can be found during few cycles before element deletion (progressive reduction of off during a few cycles applies as a multiplicative factor to the stress, so that the stress is progressively removed and element is deleted after ~ 10 cycles). This process applies to some element types, but not all.

  8. Skew system is used to determine coordinate system to output generalized (averaged through the thickness) stress tensor components and moments F1, F2, F12, Q1, Q2, M1, M2, and M12. By default, the skew system is coincident with elemental coordinate system. When the skew system is specified, then X- axis of the system is projected to the element plane to obtain direction 1 of the local coordinate system. Direction 2 is obtained by rotation of the first axis by 90 degrees. The angle between direction 1 and X-direction of the elemental coordinate system is fixed and does not change during simulation. Components F1, F2, F12, Q1, Q2, M1, M2, and M12 are projected to this local coordinate system.
  9. SX_JJ, SY_JJ, SXY_JJ, SYZ_JJ, SZX_JJ (JJ=1,99) are the stress components of the stress matrix expressed in the local skew per layer through element thickness.

    The local skew is elemental coordinate system for any isotropic material law as well as material laws 19, 27, and 32. Local skew is the orthotropic material coordinate system in case of orthotropic material laws 15, 25, and all orthotropic material laws higher than 28. LAW1 has only global integration or membrane formulations (with NP=1 in /PROP/SHELL). Therefore, only global stress tensor with components (F1, F2, F12, M1, M2 and M12) are available.

  10. Set Istrain=1 in shell property is needed for strain output.