Shear - XZ

The XZ shear is orthogonal to the XY shear described in the previous section. The forces and moments causing the shear can be seen in 図 1.

図 1. XZ Shear Forces and Moments

Where,

$u_z=u_{z2}-u_{z1}+l\left(\frac{{\theta }_{y2}+{\theta }_{y1}}{2}\right)$

$f_z\left(u_z\right)$ is the function defining the force-displacement relationship.