Contacts
The Contacts component is required to define the options in the Contact Properties section for inter-leaf contacts.
Contact Properties
The following section explains the options used in Contact Properties.- Clearance
- Minimum distance above which no contact force will be applied. It is used to define spacer thickness.
- Stiffness
- Defines the stiffness of the contact force.
- Exponent
- Defines the exponent of the force deformation characteristic.
- Max. Damping
- Defines the maximum damping coefficient.
- Max. Penetration Depth
- Penetration at which the full damping coefficient is applied.
Friction
Friction data is required only if you select the friction option. It is used for the contact forces in constructing the leaves. The Coulomb model of friction calculates the friction force as the normal force multiplied by the coefficient of friction. This coefficient is calculated as a function of the slip velocity. It does not support stiction. The following explains the parameters used in the Friction option:- Dynamic Friction Coefficient
- Defines the coefficient of friction when the slip velocity is greater than the dynamic friction slip speed.
- Static Friction Coefficient
- Defines the coefficient of friction when the slip velocity is less than the stiction transition slip speed.
- Stiction to Transition Slip Speed
- Defines the value at which full value of static friction coefficient is used as coefficient of friction.
- Dynamic Friction Slip Speed
- Defines the value at which full value of dynamic friction coefficient is used as coefficient of friction.
Contact Properties for Leaf Property File (*lpf)
In the Contact Properties block of Leaf Property file, the attribute, type, and valid value that has to be entered in TiemOrbit file format are detailed in the following table. This table also provides information about the mandatory requirements for attributes.$-------------------------------------CONTACT_PROPERTIES
[CONTACT_PROPERTIES]
(METAL_METAL)
DYNAMICFRICSLIPSPEED = 0.2
DYNAMICFRICTIONCOEFFICIENT = 0.15
FRICTIONSWITCH = 'OFF'
IMPACTCLEARANCE = 0.0
IMPACTDAMPMAX = 50.0
IMPACTEXPONENT = 2.1
IMPACTPENETRATIONMAX = 0.05
IMPACTSTIFFNESS = 100000.0
STATICFRICTIONCOEFFICIENT = 0.2
STICTIONTRANSITIONSLIPSPEED = 0.1
(METAL_PLASTIC)
DYNAMICFRICSLIPSPEED = 0.2
DYNAMICFRICTIONCOEFFICIENT = 0.15
FRICTIONSWITCH = 'OFF'
IMPACTCLEARANCE = 2.42
IMPACTDAMPMAX = 1.0
IMPACTEXPONENT = 2.1
IMPACTPENETRATIONMAX = 0.005
IMPACTSTIFFNESS = 600.0
STATICFRICTIONCOEFFICIENT = 0.2
STICTIONTRANSITIONSLIPSPEED = 0.1
- Block Name = ‘CONTACT_PROPERTIES’ (Required)
- Sub-block Name = ‘METAL_METAL’ (Default)
-
Attributes Type Valid Value Required impactStiffness Real > 0 Yes impactExponent Real > 0 Yes impactDampMax Real > 0 Yes impactPenetrationMax Real > 0 Yes frictionSwitch String 'On','OFF' Optional dynamicFrictionCoefficient Real < 0 Yes statisFrictionCoefficient Real < 0 Yes stictionTransitionSlipSpeed Real - Yes dynamicFricSlipSpeed Real - Yes