単位の一貫性

Radiossでは、どのような単位系のデータでも用いることができますが、単位の一貫性を保持することは非常に重要です。モデルの単位に一貫性がない場合、誤った結果(予期しない挙動)や計算でのエラーを引き起こすことになります。

基本的な単位

  SI     CGS Hydro 米国 日本
長さ m mm mm cm cm in mm
質量 kg Mg(Ton) kg g g lb kg
時間 s s ms s µs s ms
平面角 rad rad rad rad rad rad rad
温度 K K K K K K K
Frequency Hz Hz Hz Hz Hz Hz Hz
重力 9.81 9.81E+03 9.81E-03 9.81E+02 9.81E-10 386 9.81E-03

SI単位の例

SI単位の例
長さ
[ m ]
質量
[ kg ]
時間
[ s ]
平面角
[ rad ]
温度
[ K ]
周波数
[Hz]
回転速度
[ rad s ]
面積
[ m 2 ]
体積
[ m 3 ]
2次モーメント(慣性)
[ m 4 ]
消費
[ m 2 ]
速度
[ m s ] MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaamWaaeaada Wcaaqaaiaab2gaaeaacaqGZbaaaaGaay5waiaaw2faaaaa@39DE@
加速度
[ m s 2 ]
引張り
[ m s 2 ]
長さ当たり質量
[ kg m ]
面積当たり質量
[ kg m 2 ]
体積当たり質量
[ kg m 3 ]
マスフロー
[ kg s ]
体積フロー
[ m 3 s ]
運動量
[ kgm s ] MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaamWaaeaada WcaaqaaiaacUgacaGGNbGaeyyXICTaaiyBaaqaaiaacohaaaaacaGL BbGaayzxaaaaaa@3E05@
Kinetic moment
[ kgm s ] MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaamWaaeaada WcaaqaaiaacUgacaGGNbGaeyyXICTaaiyBaaqaaiaacohaaaaacaGL BbGaayzxaaaaaa@3E05@
慣性モーメント(l)
[ kg m 2 ]
モーメント力
[ N m ] MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaamWaaeaaci GGobGaeyyXICTaciyBaaGaay5waiaaw2faaaaa@3BFA@
[ N ]
長さ当たりの力
[ N m ]
剛性
[ N m ]
回転剛性
[ N m rad ]
回転減衰
[ N • m • s rad ]
ねじり減衰
[ kg m 2 srad ] MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaamWaaeaada WcaaqaaiaacUgacaGGNbGaeyyXICTaaiyBamaaCaaaleqabaGaaiOm aaaaaOqaaiaacohacqGHflY1caGGYbGaaiyyaiaacsgaaaaacaGLBb Gaayzxaaaaaa@43FF@
粘性減衰
[ kg s ]
曲げに対する減衰
[ N • s m ]
2次体積粘性
[ P a λ s ]
動粘度
[ Pas ]
運動粘性
[ m 2 s ]
密度
[ kg m 3 ]
パワー
[ W ] MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaamWaaeaaci GGxbaacaGLBbGaayzxaaaaaa@38C6@
エネルギー
[ J ]
エンタルピー
[ J ]
エントロピー
[ J K ]
ひずみ速度
[ 1 s ]
緩和時間
[ s ]
熱膨張
[ 1 K ] MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeaaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaamWaaeaada WcaaqaaiaaigdaaeaacaWGlbaaaaGaay5waiaaw2faaaaa@3981@
熱伝導
[ W m K ]
熱抵抗
[ W m 2 K ]
比熱(Cp、Cv)
[ kg s 2 mK ] MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaamWaaeaada WcaaqaaiaacUgacaGGNbaabaGaai4CamaaCaaaleqabaGaaiOmaaaa kiabgwSixlaac2gacqGHflY1caGGlbaaaaGaay5waiaaw2faaaaa@420B@
比熱容量(Cp)
[ J m 3 K ]

一貫性の検証

基本的な質量、長さ、時間を用いて、必要な他の全ての単位を得ることができます。

Force=MassAcceleration= MassLength Tim e 2 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOraiaad+ gacaWGYbGaam4yaiaadwgacqGH9aqpcaWGnbGaamyyaiaadohacaWG ZbGaeyyXICTaamyqaiaadogacaWGJbGaamyzaiaadYgacaWGLbGaam OCaiaadggacaWG0bGaamyAaiaad+gacaWGUbGaeyypa0ZaaSaaaeaa caWGnbGaamyyaiaadohacaWGZbGaeyyXICTaamitaiaadwgacaWGUb Gaam4zaiaadshacaWGObaabaGaamivaiaadMgacaWGTbGaamyzamaa CaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaaaaaaaa@5D91@

Pressure= Force Area = Mass LengthTim e 2 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiuaiaadk hacaWGLbGaam4CaiaadohacaWG1bGaamOCaiaadwgacqGH9aqpdaWc aaqaaiaadAeacaWGVbGaamOCaiaadogacaWGLbaabaGaamyqaiaadk hacaWGLbGaamyyaaaacqGH9aqpdaWcaaqaaiaad2eacaWGHbGaam4C aiaadohaaeaacaWGmbGaamyzaiaad6gacaWGNbGaamiDaiaadIgacq GHflY1caWGubGaamyAaiaad2gacaWGLbWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaa aaaaaaa@57B6@

Energy=ForceLength= MassLengt h 2 Tim e 2 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyraiaad6 gacaWGLbGaamOCaiaadEgacaWG5bGaeyypa0JaamOraiaad+gacaWG YbGaam4yaiaadwgacqGHflY1caWGmbGaamyzaiaad6gacaWGNbGaam iDaiaadIgacqGH9aqpdaWcaaqaaiaad2eacaWGHbGaam4Caiaadoha cqGHflY1caWGmbGaamyzaiaad6gacaWGNbGaamiDaiaadIgadaahaa WcbeqaaiaaikdaaaaakeaacaWGubGaamyAaiaad2gacaWGLbWaaWba aSqabeaacaaIYaaaaaaaaaa@5ADE@

Density= Mass Volume = Mass Lengt h 3 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiraiaadw gacaWGUbGaam4CaiaadMgacaWG0bGaamyEaiabg2da9maalaaabaGa amytaiaadggacaWGZbGaam4CaaqaaiaadAfacaWGVbGaamiBaiaadw hacaWGTbGaamyzaaaacqGH9aqpdaWcaaqaaiaad2eacaWGHbGaam4C aiaadohaaeaacaWGmbGaamyzaiaad6gacaWGNbGaamiDaiaadIgada ahaaWcbeqaaiaaiodaaaaaaaaa@51F6@

Acceleration= Length Tim e 2 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyqaiaado gacaWGJbGaamyzaiaadYgacaWGLbGaamOCaiaadggacaWG0bGaamyA aiaad+gacaWGUbGaeyypa0ZaaSaaaeaacaWGmbGaamyzaiaad6gaca WGNbGaamiDaiaadIgaaeaacaWGubGaamyAaiaad2gacaWGLbWaaWba aSqabeaacaaIYaaaaaaaaaa@4C1F@

Volume=Lengt h 3 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvaiaad+ gacaWGSbGaamyDaiaad2gacaWGLbGaeyypa0JaamitaiaadwgacaWG UbGaam4zaiaadshacaWGObWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIZaaaaaaa@42FD@

例えば、基本単位として [ kg ] [ mm ] または [ ms ] を用いると、以下の単位の力、圧力、密度が得られます。

Force= MassLength Tim e 2 = [ kg ][ mm ] [ ms ] 2 =1 0 3 [ kg ][ m ] [ s ] 2 =[ kN ] MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOraiaad+ gacaWGYbGaam4yaiaadwgacqGH9aqpdaWcaaqaaiaad2eacaWGHbGa am4CaiaadohacqGHflY1caWGmbGaamyzaiaad6gacaWGNbGaamiDai aadIgaaeaacaWGubGaamyAaiaad2gacaWGLbWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaI Yaaaaaaakiabg2da9maalaaabaWaamWaaeaacaGGRbGaai4zaaGaay 5waiaaw2faaiabgwSixpaadmaabaGaaiyBaiaac2gaaiaawUfacaGL DbaaaeaadaWadaqaaiaac2gacaGGZbaacaGLBbGaayzxaaWaaWbaaS qabeaacaGGYaaaaaaakiaac2dacaGGXaGaaiimamaaCaaaleqabaGa ai4maaaakmaalaaabaWaamWaaeaacaGGRbGaai4zaaGaay5waiaaw2 faaiabgwSixpaadmaabaGaaiyBaaGaay5waiaaw2faaaqaamaadmaa baGaai4CaaGaay5waiaaw2faamaaCaaaleqabaGaaiOmaaaaaaGcca GG9aWaamWaaeaacaGGRbGaaiOtaaGaay5waiaaw2faaaaa@6FCF@

Pressure= Mass LengthTim e 2 = [ kg ] [ mm ] [ ms ] 2 =1 0 9 [ kg ] [ m ] [ s ] 2 =[ GPa ] MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiuaiaadk hacaWGLbGaam4CaiaadohacaWG1bGaamOCaiaadwgacqGH9aqpdaWc aaqaaiaad2eacaWGHbGaam4CaiaadohaaeaacaWGmbGaamyzaiaad6 gacaWGNbGaamiDaiaadIgacqGHflY1caWGubGaamyAaiaad2gacaWG LbWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaaaakiabg2da9maalaaabaWaamWaae aacaGGRbGaai4zaaGaay5waiaaw2faaaqaamaadmaabaGaaiyBaiaa c2gaaiaawUfacaGLDbaacqGHflY1daWadaqaaiaac2gacaGGZbaaca GLBbGaayzxaaWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaaaakiaac2dacaGGXaGa aiimamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGyoaaaakmaalaaabaWaamWaaeaacaGGRb Gaai4zaaGaay5waiaaw2faaaqaamaadmaabaGaaiyBaaGaay5waiaa w2faaiabgwSixpaadmaabaGaai4CaaGaay5waiaaw2faamaaCaaale qabaGaaGOmaaaaaaGccaGG9aWaamWaaeaaciGGhbGaaiiuaiaacgga aiaawUfacaGLDbaaaaa@73A4@

Energy= MassLengt h 2 Tim e 2 = [ kg ] [ mm ] 2 [ ms ] 2 = [ kg ] [ m ] 2 [ s ] 2 =[ J ] MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyraiaad6 gacaWGLbGaamOCaiaadEgacaWG5bGaeyypa0ZaaSaaaeaacaWGnbGa amyyaiaadohacaWGZbGaeyyXICTaamitaiaadwgacaWGUbGaam4zai aadshacaWGObWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaaGcbaGaamivaiaadMga caWGTbGaamyzamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaaaaGccqGH9aqpdaWcaa qaamaadmaabaGaai4AaiaacEgaaiaawUfacaGLDbaacqGHflY1daWa daqaaiaac2gacaGGTbaacaGLBbGaayzxaaWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYa aaaaGcbaWaamWaaeaacaGGTbGaai4CaaGaay5waiaaw2faamaaCaaa leqabaGaaGOmaaaaaaGccaGG9aWaaSaaaeaadaWadaqaaiaacUgaca GGNbaacaGLBbGaayzxaaGaeyyXIC9aamWaaeaacaGGTbaacaGLBbGa ayzxaaWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaaGcbaWaamWaaeaacaGGZbaaca GLBbGaayzxaaWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaaaakiaac2dadaWadaqa aiaacQeaaiaawUfacaGLDbaaaaa@706A@

Density= Mass Lengt h 3 = [ kg ] [ mm ] 2 = 10 6 [ kg ] [ m ] 2 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiraiaadw gacaWGUbGaam4CaiaadMgacaWG0bGaamyEaiabg2da9maalaaabaGa amytaiaadggacaWGZbGaam4CaaqaaiaadYeacaWGLbGaamOBaiaadE gacaWG0bGaamiAamaaCaaaleqabaGaaG4maaaaaaGccqGH9aqpdaWc aaqaamaadmaabaGaai4AaiaacEgaaiaawUfacaGLDbaaaeaadaWada qaaiaac2gacaGGTbaacaGLBbGaayzxaaWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaa aaaakiaac2dacaaIXaGaaGimamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOnaaaakiabgw SixpaalaaabaWaamWaaeaacaGGRbGaai4zaaGaay5waiaaw2faaaqa amaadmaabaGaaiyBaaGaay5waiaaw2faamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaa aaaaaaaa@5E74@

単位のチェック

プロパティカード
シェルの場合、プロパティの板厚の単位をチェック
材料カード
密度の単位のチェック
ヤング率のチェック
可能ならば応力の単位のチェック
荷重
力の単位のチェック
/GRAVを用いている場合、重力の単位のチェック
長さ
HyperCrashまたはHyperMeshで形状の長さの単位を測定

全ての単位は一貫してしている必要があります。