単位の一貫性 Radiossでは、どのような単位系のデータでも用いることができますが、単位の一貫性を保持することは非常に重要です。モデルの単位に一貫性がない場合、誤った結果(予期しない挙動)や計算でのエラーを引き起こすことになります。 基本的な単位 SI CGS Hydro 米国 日本 長さ m mm mm cm cm in mm 質量 kg Mg(Ton) kg g g lb kg 時間 s s ms s µs s ms 平面角 rad rad rad rad rad rad rad 温度 K K K K K K K Frequency Hz Hz Hz Hz Hz Hz Hz 重力 9.81 9.81E+03 9.81E-03 9.81E+02 9.81E-10 386 9.81E-03 SI単位の例 SI単位の例 長さ [ m ] 質量 [ kg ] 時間 [ s ] 平面角 [ rad ] 温度 [ K ] 周波数 [Hz] 回転速度 [ rad s ] 面積 [ m 2 ] 体積 [ m 3 ] 2次モーメント(慣性) [ m 4 ] 消費 [ m 2 ] 速度 [ m s ] MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaamWaaeaada Wcaaqaaiaab2gaaeaacaqGZbaaaaGaay5waiaaw2faaaaa@39DE@ 加速度 [ m s 2 ] 引張り [ m s 2 ] 長さ当たり質量 [ kg m ] 面積当たり質量 [ kg m 2 ] 体積当たり質量 [ kg m 3 ] マスフロー [ kg s ] 体積フロー [ m 3 s ] 運動量 [ kg⋅m s ] MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaamWaaeaada WcaaqaaiaacUgacaGGNbGaeyyXICTaaiyBaaqaaiaacohaaaaacaGL BbGaayzxaaaaaa@3E05@ Kinetic moment [ kg⋅m s ] MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaamWaaeaada WcaaqaaiaacUgacaGGNbGaeyyXICTaaiyBaaqaaiaacohaaaaacaGL BbGaayzxaaaaaa@3E05@ 慣性モーメント(l) [ kg ⋅ m 2 ] モーメント力 [ N ⋅ m ] MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaamWaaeaaci GGobGaeyyXICTaciyBaaGaay5waiaaw2faaaaa@3BFA@ 力 [ N ] 長さ当たりの力 [ N m ] 剛性 [ N m ] 回転剛性 [ N • m rad ] 回転減衰 [ N • m • s rad ] ねじり減衰 [ kg⋅ m 2 s⋅rad ] MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaamWaaeaada WcaaqaaiaacUgacaGGNbGaeyyXICTaaiyBamaaCaaaleqabaGaaiOm aaaaaOqaaiaacohacqGHflY1caGGYbGaaiyyaiaacsgaaaaacaGLBb Gaayzxaaaaaa@43FF@ 粘性減衰 [ kg s ] 曲げに対する減衰 [ N • s m ] 2次体積粘性 [ P a λ ⋅s ] 動粘度 [ Pa⋅s ] 運動粘性 [ m 2 s ] 密度 [ kg m 3 ] パワー [ W ] MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaamWaaeaaci GGxbaacaGLBbGaayzxaaaaaa@38C6@ エネルギー [ J ] エンタルピー [ J ] エントロピー [ J K ] ひずみ速度 [ 1 s ] 緩和時間 [ s ] 熱膨張 [ 1 K ] MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeaaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaamWaaeaada WcaaqaaiaaigdaaeaacaWGlbaaaaGaay5waiaaw2faaaaa@3981@ 熱伝導 [ W m ⋅ K ] 熱抵抗 [ W m 2 ⋅K ] 比熱(Cp、Cv) [ kg s 2 ⋅m⋅K ] MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaamWaaeaada WcaaqaaiaacUgacaGGNbaabaGaai4CamaaCaaaleqabaGaaiOmaaaa kiabgwSixlaac2gacqGHflY1caGGlbaaaaGaay5waiaaw2faaaaa@420B@ 比熱容量(Cp) [ J m 3 ⋅ K ] 一貫性の検証 基本的な質量、長さ、時間を用いて、必要な他の全ての単位を得ることができます。 Force=Mass⋅Acceleration= Mass⋅Length Tim e 2 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOraiaad+ gacaWGYbGaam4yaiaadwgacqGH9aqpcaWGnbGaamyyaiaadohacaWG ZbGaeyyXICTaamyqaiaadogacaWGJbGaamyzaiaadYgacaWGLbGaam OCaiaadggacaWG0bGaamyAaiaad+gacaWGUbGaeyypa0ZaaSaaaeaa caWGnbGaamyyaiaadohacaWGZbGaeyyXICTaamitaiaadwgacaWGUb Gaam4zaiaadshacaWGObaabaGaamivaiaadMgacaWGTbGaamyzamaa CaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaaaaaaaa@5D91@ Pressure= Force Area = Mass Length⋅Tim e 2 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiuaiaadk hacaWGLbGaam4CaiaadohacaWG1bGaamOCaiaadwgacqGH9aqpdaWc aaqaaiaadAeacaWGVbGaamOCaiaadogacaWGLbaabaGaamyqaiaadk hacaWGLbGaamyyaaaacqGH9aqpdaWcaaqaaiaad2eacaWGHbGaam4C aiaadohaaeaacaWGmbGaamyzaiaad6gacaWGNbGaamiDaiaadIgacq GHflY1caWGubGaamyAaiaad2gacaWGLbWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaa aaaaaaa@57B6@ Energy=Force⋅Length= Mass⋅Lengt h 2 Tim e 2 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyraiaad6 gacaWGLbGaamOCaiaadEgacaWG5bGaeyypa0JaamOraiaad+gacaWG YbGaam4yaiaadwgacqGHflY1caWGmbGaamyzaiaad6gacaWGNbGaam iDaiaadIgacqGH9aqpdaWcaaqaaiaad2eacaWGHbGaam4Caiaadoha cqGHflY1caWGmbGaamyzaiaad6gacaWGNbGaamiDaiaadIgadaahaa WcbeqaaiaaikdaaaaakeaacaWGubGaamyAaiaad2gacaWGLbWaaWba aSqabeaacaaIYaaaaaaaaaa@5ADE@ Density= Mass Volume = Mass Lengt h 3 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiraiaadw gacaWGUbGaam4CaiaadMgacaWG0bGaamyEaiabg2da9maalaaabaGa amytaiaadggacaWGZbGaam4CaaqaaiaadAfacaWGVbGaamiBaiaadw hacaWGTbGaamyzaaaacqGH9aqpdaWcaaqaaiaad2eacaWGHbGaam4C aiaadohaaeaacaWGmbGaamyzaiaad6gacaWGNbGaamiDaiaadIgada ahaaWcbeqaaiaaiodaaaaaaaaa@51F6@ Acceleration= Length Tim e 2 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyqaiaado gacaWGJbGaamyzaiaadYgacaWGLbGaamOCaiaadggacaWG0bGaamyA aiaad+gacaWGUbGaeyypa0ZaaSaaaeaacaWGmbGaamyzaiaad6gaca WGNbGaamiDaiaadIgaaeaacaWGubGaamyAaiaad2gacaWGLbWaaWba aSqabeaacaaIYaaaaaaaaaa@4C1F@ Volume=Lengt h 3 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvaiaad+ gacaWGSbGaamyDaiaad2gacaWGLbGaeyypa0JaamitaiaadwgacaWG UbGaam4zaiaadshacaWGObWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIZaaaaaaa@42FD@ 例えば、基本単位として [ kg ] 、 [ mm ] または [ ms ] を用いると、以下の単位の力、圧力、密度が得られます。 Force= Mass⋅Length Tim e 2 = [ kg ]⋅[ mm ] [ ms ] 2 =1 0 3 [ kg ]⋅[ m ] [ s ] 2 =[ kN ] MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOraiaad+ gacaWGYbGaam4yaiaadwgacqGH9aqpdaWcaaqaaiaad2eacaWGHbGa am4CaiaadohacqGHflY1caWGmbGaamyzaiaad6gacaWGNbGaamiDai aadIgaaeaacaWGubGaamyAaiaad2gacaWGLbWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaI Yaaaaaaakiabg2da9maalaaabaWaamWaaeaacaGGRbGaai4zaaGaay 5waiaaw2faaiabgwSixpaadmaabaGaaiyBaiaac2gaaiaawUfacaGL DbaaaeaadaWadaqaaiaac2gacaGGZbaacaGLBbGaayzxaaWaaWbaaS qabeaacaGGYaaaaaaakiaac2dacaGGXaGaaiimamaaCaaaleqabaGa ai4maaaakmaalaaabaWaamWaaeaacaGGRbGaai4zaaGaay5waiaaw2 faaiabgwSixpaadmaabaGaaiyBaaGaay5waiaaw2faaaqaamaadmaa baGaai4CaaGaay5waiaaw2faamaaCaaaleqabaGaaiOmaaaaaaGcca GG9aWaamWaaeaacaGGRbGaaiOtaaGaay5waiaaw2faaaaa@6FCF@ Pressure= Mass Length⋅Tim e 2 = [ kg ] [ mm ]⋅ [ ms ] 2 =1 0 9 [ kg ] [ m ]⋅ [ s ] 2 =[ GPa ] MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiuaiaadk hacaWGLbGaam4CaiaadohacaWG1bGaamOCaiaadwgacqGH9aqpdaWc aaqaaiaad2eacaWGHbGaam4CaiaadohaaeaacaWGmbGaamyzaiaad6 gacaWGNbGaamiDaiaadIgacqGHflY1caWGubGaamyAaiaad2gacaWG LbWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaaaakiabg2da9maalaaabaWaamWaae aacaGGRbGaai4zaaGaay5waiaaw2faaaqaamaadmaabaGaaiyBaiaa c2gaaiaawUfacaGLDbaacqGHflY1daWadaqaaiaac2gacaGGZbaaca GLBbGaayzxaaWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaaaakiaac2dacaGGXaGa aiimamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGyoaaaakmaalaaabaWaamWaaeaacaGGRb Gaai4zaaGaay5waiaaw2faaaqaamaadmaabaGaaiyBaaGaay5waiaa w2faaiabgwSixpaadmaabaGaai4CaaGaay5waiaaw2faamaaCaaale qabaGaaGOmaaaaaaGccaGG9aWaamWaaeaaciGGhbGaaiiuaiaacgga aiaawUfacaGLDbaaaaa@73A4@ Energy= Mass⋅Lengt h 2 Tim e 2 = [ kg ]⋅ [ mm ] 2 [ ms ] 2 = [ kg ]⋅ [ m ] 2 [ s ] 2 =[ J ] MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyraiaad6 gacaWGLbGaamOCaiaadEgacaWG5bGaeyypa0ZaaSaaaeaacaWGnbGa amyyaiaadohacaWGZbGaeyyXICTaamitaiaadwgacaWGUbGaam4zai aadshacaWGObWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaaGcbaGaamivaiaadMga caWGTbGaamyzamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaaaaGccqGH9aqpdaWcaa qaamaadmaabaGaai4AaiaacEgaaiaawUfacaGLDbaacqGHflY1daWa daqaaiaac2gacaGGTbaacaGLBbGaayzxaaWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYa aaaaGcbaWaamWaaeaacaGGTbGaai4CaaGaay5waiaaw2faamaaCaaa leqabaGaaGOmaaaaaaGccaGG9aWaaSaaaeaadaWadaqaaiaacUgaca GGNbaacaGLBbGaayzxaaGaeyyXIC9aamWaaeaacaGGTbaacaGLBbGa ayzxaaWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaaGcbaWaamWaaeaacaGGZbaaca GLBbGaayzxaaWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaaaakiaac2dadaWadaqa aiaacQeaaiaawUfacaGLDbaaaaa@706A@ Density= Mass Lengt h 3 = [ kg ] [ mm ] 2 = 10 6 ⋅ [ kg ] [ m ] 2 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiraiaadw gacaWGUbGaam4CaiaadMgacaWG0bGaamyEaiabg2da9maalaaabaGa amytaiaadggacaWGZbGaam4CaaqaaiaadYeacaWGLbGaamOBaiaadE gacaWG0bGaamiAamaaCaaaleqabaGaaG4maaaaaaGccqGH9aqpdaWc aaqaamaadmaabaGaai4AaiaacEgaaiaawUfacaGLDbaaaeaadaWada qaaiaac2gacaGGTbaacaGLBbGaayzxaaWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaa aaaakiaac2dacaaIXaGaaGimamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOnaaaakiabgw SixpaalaaabaWaamWaaeaacaGGRbGaai4zaaGaay5waiaaw2faaaqa amaadmaabaGaaiyBaaGaay5waiaaw2faamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaa aaaaaaaa@5E74@ 単位のチェック プロパティカード シェルの場合、プロパティの板厚の単位をチェック 材料カード 密度の単位のチェック ヤング率のチェック 可能ならば応力の単位のチェック 荷重 力の単位のチェック /GRAVを用いている場合、重力の単位のチェック 長さ HyperCrashまたはHyperMeshで形状の長さの単位を測定 全ての単位は一貫してしている必要があります。 最も代表的な単位系(鋼材の例) 質量 長さ 時間 力 エネルギー 応力 密度 ヤング率 重力 降伏応力 kg m s N J Pa 7.8e+03 2.1e+11 9.81e+00 2.06e+05 g mm ms N mJ MPa 7.8e-03 2.1e+05 9.81e-03 2.06e+02 kg mm ms KN J GPa 7.8e-06 2.1e+02 9.81e-03 2.06e-01 Mg (ton) mm s N mJ MPa 7.8e-09 2.1e+05 9.81e+03 2.06e+02 g cm micros 107N 105J Mbar 7.8e+00 2.1e+00 9.81e-10 2.06e-06
単位の一貫性 Radiossでは、どのような単位系のデータでも用いることができますが、単位の一貫性を保持することは非常に重要です。モデルの単位に一貫性がない場合、誤った結果(予期しない挙動)や計算でのエラーを引き起こすことになります。 基本的な単位 SI CGS Hydro 米国 日本 長さ m mm mm cm cm in mm 質量 kg Mg(Ton) kg g g lb kg 時間 s s ms s µs s ms 平面角 rad rad rad rad rad rad rad 温度 K K K K K K K Frequency Hz Hz Hz Hz Hz Hz Hz 重力 9.81 9.81E+03 9.81E-03 9.81E+02 9.81E-10 386 9.81E-03 SI単位の例 SI単位の例 長さ [ m ] 質量 [ kg ] 時間 [ s ] 平面角 [ rad ] 温度 [ K ] 周波数 [Hz] 回転速度 [ rad s ] 面積 [ m 2 ] 体積 [ m 3 ] 2次モーメント(慣性) [ m 4 ] 消費 [ m 2 ] 速度 [ m s ] MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaamWaaeaada Wcaaqaaiaab2gaaeaacaqGZbaaaaGaay5waiaaw2faaaaa@39DE@ 加速度 [ m s 2 ] 引張り [ m s 2 ] 長さ当たり質量 [ kg m ] 面積当たり質量 [ kg m 2 ] 体積当たり質量 [ kg m 3 ] マスフロー [ kg s ] 体積フロー [ m 3 s ] 運動量 [ kg⋅m s ] MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaamWaaeaada WcaaqaaiaacUgacaGGNbGaeyyXICTaaiyBaaqaaiaacohaaaaacaGL BbGaayzxaaaaaa@3E05@ Kinetic moment [ kg⋅m s ] MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaamWaaeaada WcaaqaaiaacUgacaGGNbGaeyyXICTaaiyBaaqaaiaacohaaaaacaGL BbGaayzxaaaaaa@3E05@ 慣性モーメント(l) [ kg ⋅ m 2 ] モーメント力 [ N ⋅ m ] MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaamWaaeaaci GGobGaeyyXICTaciyBaaGaay5waiaaw2faaaaa@3BFA@ 力 [ N ] 長さ当たりの力 [ N m ] 剛性 [ N m ] 回転剛性 [ N • m rad ] 回転減衰 [ N • m • s rad ] ねじり減衰 [ kg⋅ m 2 s⋅rad ] MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaamWaaeaada WcaaqaaiaacUgacaGGNbGaeyyXICTaaiyBamaaCaaaleqabaGaaiOm aaaaaOqaaiaacohacqGHflY1caGGYbGaaiyyaiaacsgaaaaacaGLBb Gaayzxaaaaaa@43FF@ 粘性減衰 [ kg s ] 曲げに対する減衰 [ N • s m ] 2次体積粘性 [ P a λ ⋅s ] 動粘度 [ Pa⋅s ] 運動粘性 [ m 2 s ] 密度 [ kg m 3 ] パワー [ W ] MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaamWaaeaaci GGxbaacaGLBbGaayzxaaaaaa@38C6@ エネルギー [ J ] エンタルピー [ J ] エントロピー [ J K ] ひずみ速度 [ 1 s ] 緩和時間 [ s ] 熱膨張 [ 1 K ] MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeaaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaamWaaeaada WcaaqaaiaaigdaaeaacaWGlbaaaaGaay5waiaaw2faaaaa@3981@ 熱伝導 [ W m ⋅ K ] 熱抵抗 [ W m 2 ⋅K ] 比熱(Cp、Cv) [ kg s 2 ⋅m⋅K ] MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaamWaaeaada WcaaqaaiaacUgacaGGNbaabaGaai4CamaaCaaaleqabaGaaiOmaaaa kiabgwSixlaac2gacqGHflY1caGGlbaaaaGaay5waiaaw2faaaaa@420B@ 比熱容量(Cp) [ J m 3 ⋅ K ] 一貫性の検証 基本的な質量、長さ、時間を用いて、必要な他の全ての単位を得ることができます。 Force=Mass⋅Acceleration= Mass⋅Length Tim e 2 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOraiaad+ gacaWGYbGaam4yaiaadwgacqGH9aqpcaWGnbGaamyyaiaadohacaWG ZbGaeyyXICTaamyqaiaadogacaWGJbGaamyzaiaadYgacaWGLbGaam OCaiaadggacaWG0bGaamyAaiaad+gacaWGUbGaeyypa0ZaaSaaaeaa caWGnbGaamyyaiaadohacaWGZbGaeyyXICTaamitaiaadwgacaWGUb Gaam4zaiaadshacaWGObaabaGaamivaiaadMgacaWGTbGaamyzamaa CaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaaaaaaaa@5D91@ Pressure= Force Area = Mass Length⋅Tim e 2 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiuaiaadk hacaWGLbGaam4CaiaadohacaWG1bGaamOCaiaadwgacqGH9aqpdaWc aaqaaiaadAeacaWGVbGaamOCaiaadogacaWGLbaabaGaamyqaiaadk hacaWGLbGaamyyaaaacqGH9aqpdaWcaaqaaiaad2eacaWGHbGaam4C aiaadohaaeaacaWGmbGaamyzaiaad6gacaWGNbGaamiDaiaadIgacq GHflY1caWGubGaamyAaiaad2gacaWGLbWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaa aaaaaaa@57B6@ Energy=Force⋅Length= Mass⋅Lengt h 2 Tim e 2 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyraiaad6 gacaWGLbGaamOCaiaadEgacaWG5bGaeyypa0JaamOraiaad+gacaWG YbGaam4yaiaadwgacqGHflY1caWGmbGaamyzaiaad6gacaWGNbGaam iDaiaadIgacqGH9aqpdaWcaaqaaiaad2eacaWGHbGaam4Caiaadoha cqGHflY1caWGmbGaamyzaiaad6gacaWGNbGaamiDaiaadIgadaahaa WcbeqaaiaaikdaaaaakeaacaWGubGaamyAaiaad2gacaWGLbWaaWba aSqabeaacaaIYaaaaaaaaaa@5ADE@ Density= Mass Volume = Mass Lengt h 3 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiraiaadw gacaWGUbGaam4CaiaadMgacaWG0bGaamyEaiabg2da9maalaaabaGa amytaiaadggacaWGZbGaam4CaaqaaiaadAfacaWGVbGaamiBaiaadw hacaWGTbGaamyzaaaacqGH9aqpdaWcaaqaaiaad2eacaWGHbGaam4C aiaadohaaeaacaWGmbGaamyzaiaad6gacaWGNbGaamiDaiaadIgada ahaaWcbeqaaiaaiodaaaaaaaaa@51F6@ Acceleration= Length Tim e 2 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyqaiaado gacaWGJbGaamyzaiaadYgacaWGLbGaamOCaiaadggacaWG0bGaamyA aiaad+gacaWGUbGaeyypa0ZaaSaaaeaacaWGmbGaamyzaiaad6gaca WGNbGaamiDaiaadIgaaeaacaWGubGaamyAaiaad2gacaWGLbWaaWba aSqabeaacaaIYaaaaaaaaaa@4C1F@ Volume=Lengt h 3 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvaiaad+ gacaWGSbGaamyDaiaad2gacaWGLbGaeyypa0JaamitaiaadwgacaWG UbGaam4zaiaadshacaWGObWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIZaaaaaaa@42FD@ 例えば、基本単位として [ kg ] 、 [ mm ] または [ ms ] を用いると、以下の単位の力、圧力、密度が得られます。 Force= Mass⋅Length Tim e 2 = [ kg ]⋅[ mm ] [ ms ] 2 =1 0 3 [ kg ]⋅[ m ] [ s ] 2 =[ kN ] MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOraiaad+ gacaWGYbGaam4yaiaadwgacqGH9aqpdaWcaaqaaiaad2eacaWGHbGa am4CaiaadohacqGHflY1caWGmbGaamyzaiaad6gacaWGNbGaamiDai aadIgaaeaacaWGubGaamyAaiaad2gacaWGLbWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaI Yaaaaaaakiabg2da9maalaaabaWaamWaaeaacaGGRbGaai4zaaGaay 5waiaaw2faaiabgwSixpaadmaabaGaaiyBaiaac2gaaiaawUfacaGL DbaaaeaadaWadaqaaiaac2gacaGGZbaacaGLBbGaayzxaaWaaWbaaS qabeaacaGGYaaaaaaakiaac2dacaGGXaGaaiimamaaCaaaleqabaGa ai4maaaakmaalaaabaWaamWaaeaacaGGRbGaai4zaaGaay5waiaaw2 faaiabgwSixpaadmaabaGaaiyBaaGaay5waiaaw2faaaqaamaadmaa baGaai4CaaGaay5waiaaw2faamaaCaaaleqabaGaaiOmaaaaaaGcca GG9aWaamWaaeaacaGGRbGaaiOtaaGaay5waiaaw2faaaaa@6FCF@ Pressure= Mass Length⋅Tim e 2 = [ kg ] [ mm ]⋅ [ ms ] 2 =1 0 9 [ kg ] [ m ]⋅ [ s ] 2 =[ GPa ] MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiuaiaadk hacaWGLbGaam4CaiaadohacaWG1bGaamOCaiaadwgacqGH9aqpdaWc aaqaaiaad2eacaWGHbGaam4CaiaadohaaeaacaWGmbGaamyzaiaad6 gacaWGNbGaamiDaiaadIgacqGHflY1caWGubGaamyAaiaad2gacaWG LbWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaaaakiabg2da9maalaaabaWaamWaae aacaGGRbGaai4zaaGaay5waiaaw2faaaqaamaadmaabaGaaiyBaiaa c2gaaiaawUfacaGLDbaacqGHflY1daWadaqaaiaac2gacaGGZbaaca GLBbGaayzxaaWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaaaakiaac2dacaGGXaGa aiimamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGyoaaaakmaalaaabaWaamWaaeaacaGGRb Gaai4zaaGaay5waiaaw2faaaqaamaadmaabaGaaiyBaaGaay5waiaa w2faaiabgwSixpaadmaabaGaai4CaaGaay5waiaaw2faamaaCaaale qabaGaaGOmaaaaaaGccaGG9aWaamWaaeaaciGGhbGaaiiuaiaacgga aiaawUfacaGLDbaaaaa@73A4@ Energy= Mass⋅Lengt h 2 Tim e 2 = [ kg ]⋅ [ mm ] 2 [ ms ] 2 = [ kg ]⋅ [ m ] 2 [ s ] 2 =[ J ] MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyraiaad6 gacaWGLbGaamOCaiaadEgacaWG5bGaeyypa0ZaaSaaaeaacaWGnbGa amyyaiaadohacaWGZbGaeyyXICTaamitaiaadwgacaWGUbGaam4zai aadshacaWGObWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaaGcbaGaamivaiaadMga caWGTbGaamyzamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaaaaGccqGH9aqpdaWcaa qaamaadmaabaGaai4AaiaacEgaaiaawUfacaGLDbaacqGHflY1daWa daqaaiaac2gacaGGTbaacaGLBbGaayzxaaWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYa aaaaGcbaWaamWaaeaacaGGTbGaai4CaaGaay5waiaaw2faamaaCaaa leqabaGaaGOmaaaaaaGccaGG9aWaaSaaaeaadaWadaqaaiaacUgaca GGNbaacaGLBbGaayzxaaGaeyyXIC9aamWaaeaacaGGTbaacaGLBbGa ayzxaaWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaaGcbaWaamWaaeaacaGGZbaaca GLBbGaayzxaaWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaaaakiaac2dadaWadaqa aiaacQeaaiaawUfacaGLDbaaaaa@706A@ Density= Mass Lengt h 3 = [ kg ] [ mm ] 2 = 10 6 ⋅ [ kg ] [ m ] 2 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiraiaadw gacaWGUbGaam4CaiaadMgacaWG0bGaamyEaiabg2da9maalaaabaGa amytaiaadggacaWGZbGaam4CaaqaaiaadYeacaWGLbGaamOBaiaadE gacaWG0bGaamiAamaaCaaaleqabaGaaG4maaaaaaGccqGH9aqpdaWc aaqaamaadmaabaGaai4AaiaacEgaaiaawUfacaGLDbaaaeaadaWada qaaiaac2gacaGGTbaacaGLBbGaayzxaaWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaa aaaakiaac2dacaaIXaGaaGimamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOnaaaakiabgw SixpaalaaabaWaamWaaeaacaGGRbGaai4zaaGaay5waiaaw2faaaqa amaadmaabaGaaiyBaaGaay5waiaaw2faamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaa aaaaaaaa@5E74@ 単位のチェック プロパティカード シェルの場合、プロパティの板厚の単位をチェック 材料カード 密度の単位のチェック ヤング率のチェック 可能ならば応力の単位のチェック 荷重 力の単位のチェック /GRAVを用いている場合、重力の単位のチェック 長さ HyperCrashまたはHyperMeshで形状の長さの単位を測定 全ての単位は一貫してしている必要があります。 最も代表的な単位系(鋼材の例) 質量 長さ 時間 力 エネルギー 応力 密度 ヤング率 重力 降伏応力 kg m s N J Pa 7.8e+03 2.1e+11 9.81e+00 2.06e+05 g mm ms N mJ MPa 7.8e-03 2.1e+05 9.81e-03 2.06e+02 kg mm ms KN J GPa 7.8e-06 2.1e+02 9.81e-03 2.06e-01 Mg (ton) mm s N mJ MPa 7.8e-09 2.1e+05 9.81e+03 2.06e+02 g cm micros 107N 105J Mbar 7.8e+00 2.1e+00 9.81e-10 2.06e-06
一貫性の検証 基本的な質量、長さ、時間を用いて、必要な他の全ての単位を得ることができます。 Force=Mass⋅Acceleration= Mass⋅Length Tim e 2 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOraiaad+ gacaWGYbGaam4yaiaadwgacqGH9aqpcaWGnbGaamyyaiaadohacaWG ZbGaeyyXICTaamyqaiaadogacaWGJbGaamyzaiaadYgacaWGLbGaam OCaiaadggacaWG0bGaamyAaiaad+gacaWGUbGaeyypa0ZaaSaaaeaa caWGnbGaamyyaiaadohacaWGZbGaeyyXICTaamitaiaadwgacaWGUb Gaam4zaiaadshacaWGObaabaGaamivaiaadMgacaWGTbGaamyzamaa CaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaaaaaaaa@5D91@ Pressure= Force Area = Mass Length⋅Tim e 2 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiuaiaadk hacaWGLbGaam4CaiaadohacaWG1bGaamOCaiaadwgacqGH9aqpdaWc aaqaaiaadAeacaWGVbGaamOCaiaadogacaWGLbaabaGaamyqaiaadk hacaWGLbGaamyyaaaacqGH9aqpdaWcaaqaaiaad2eacaWGHbGaam4C aiaadohaaeaacaWGmbGaamyzaiaad6gacaWGNbGaamiDaiaadIgacq GHflY1caWGubGaamyAaiaad2gacaWGLbWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaa aaaaaaa@57B6@ Energy=Force⋅Length= Mass⋅Lengt h 2 Tim e 2 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyraiaad6 gacaWGLbGaamOCaiaadEgacaWG5bGaeyypa0JaamOraiaad+gacaWG YbGaam4yaiaadwgacqGHflY1caWGmbGaamyzaiaad6gacaWGNbGaam iDaiaadIgacqGH9aqpdaWcaaqaaiaad2eacaWGHbGaam4Caiaadoha cqGHflY1caWGmbGaamyzaiaad6gacaWGNbGaamiDaiaadIgadaahaa WcbeqaaiaaikdaaaaakeaacaWGubGaamyAaiaad2gacaWGLbWaaWba aSqabeaacaaIYaaaaaaaaaa@5ADE@ Density= Mass Volume = Mass Lengt h 3 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiraiaadw gacaWGUbGaam4CaiaadMgacaWG0bGaamyEaiabg2da9maalaaabaGa amytaiaadggacaWGZbGaam4CaaqaaiaadAfacaWGVbGaamiBaiaadw hacaWGTbGaamyzaaaacqGH9aqpdaWcaaqaaiaad2eacaWGHbGaam4C aiaadohaaeaacaWGmbGaamyzaiaad6gacaWGNbGaamiDaiaadIgada ahaaWcbeqaaiaaiodaaaaaaaaa@51F6@ Acceleration= Length Tim e 2 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyqaiaado gacaWGJbGaamyzaiaadYgacaWGLbGaamOCaiaadggacaWG0bGaamyA aiaad+gacaWGUbGaeyypa0ZaaSaaaeaacaWGmbGaamyzaiaad6gaca WGNbGaamiDaiaadIgaaeaacaWGubGaamyAaiaad2gacaWGLbWaaWba aSqabeaacaaIYaaaaaaaaaa@4C1F@ Volume=Lengt h 3 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvaiaad+ gacaWGSbGaamyDaiaad2gacaWGLbGaeyypa0JaamitaiaadwgacaWG UbGaam4zaiaadshacaWGObWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIZaaaaaaa@42FD@ 例えば、基本単位として [ kg ] 、 [ mm ] または [ ms ] を用いると、以下の単位の力、圧力、密度が得られます。 Force= Mass⋅Length Tim e 2 = [ kg ]⋅[ mm ] [ ms ] 2 =1 0 3 [ kg ]⋅[ m ] [ s ] 2 =[ kN ] MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOraiaad+ gacaWGYbGaam4yaiaadwgacqGH9aqpdaWcaaqaaiaad2eacaWGHbGa am4CaiaadohacqGHflY1caWGmbGaamyzaiaad6gacaWGNbGaamiDai aadIgaaeaacaWGubGaamyAaiaad2gacaWGLbWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaI Yaaaaaaakiabg2da9maalaaabaWaamWaaeaacaGGRbGaai4zaaGaay 5waiaaw2faaiabgwSixpaadmaabaGaaiyBaiaac2gaaiaawUfacaGL DbaaaeaadaWadaqaaiaac2gacaGGZbaacaGLBbGaayzxaaWaaWbaaS qabeaacaGGYaaaaaaakiaac2dacaGGXaGaaiimamaaCaaaleqabaGa ai4maaaakmaalaaabaWaamWaaeaacaGGRbGaai4zaaGaay5waiaaw2 faaiabgwSixpaadmaabaGaaiyBaaGaay5waiaaw2faaaqaamaadmaa baGaai4CaaGaay5waiaaw2faamaaCaaaleqabaGaaiOmaaaaaaGcca GG9aWaamWaaeaacaGGRbGaaiOtaaGaay5waiaaw2faaaaa@6FCF@ Pressure= Mass Length⋅Tim e 2 = [ kg ] [ mm ]⋅ [ ms ] 2 =1 0 9 [ kg ] [ m ]⋅ [ s ] 2 =[ GPa ] MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiuaiaadk hacaWGLbGaam4CaiaadohacaWG1bGaamOCaiaadwgacqGH9aqpdaWc aaqaaiaad2eacaWGHbGaam4CaiaadohaaeaacaWGmbGaamyzaiaad6 gacaWGNbGaamiDaiaadIgacqGHflY1caWGubGaamyAaiaad2gacaWG LbWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaaaakiabg2da9maalaaabaWaamWaae aacaGGRbGaai4zaaGaay5waiaaw2faaaqaamaadmaabaGaaiyBaiaa c2gaaiaawUfacaGLDbaacqGHflY1daWadaqaaiaac2gacaGGZbaaca GLBbGaayzxaaWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaaaakiaac2dacaGGXaGa aiimamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGyoaaaakmaalaaabaWaamWaaeaacaGGRb Gaai4zaaGaay5waiaaw2faaaqaamaadmaabaGaaiyBaaGaay5waiaa w2faaiabgwSixpaadmaabaGaai4CaaGaay5waiaaw2faamaaCaaale qabaGaaGOmaaaaaaGccaGG9aWaamWaaeaaciGGhbGaaiiuaiaacgga aiaawUfacaGLDbaaaaa@73A4@ Energy= Mass⋅Lengt h 2 Tim e 2 = [ kg ]⋅ [ mm ] 2 [ ms ] 2 = [ kg ]⋅ [ m ] 2 [ s ] 2 =[ J ] MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyraiaad6 gacaWGLbGaamOCaiaadEgacaWG5bGaeyypa0ZaaSaaaeaacaWGnbGa amyyaiaadohacaWGZbGaeyyXICTaamitaiaadwgacaWGUbGaam4zai aadshacaWGObWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaaGcbaGaamivaiaadMga caWGTbGaamyzamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaaaaGccqGH9aqpdaWcaa qaamaadmaabaGaai4AaiaacEgaaiaawUfacaGLDbaacqGHflY1daWa daqaaiaac2gacaGGTbaacaGLBbGaayzxaaWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYa aaaaGcbaWaamWaaeaacaGGTbGaai4CaaGaay5waiaaw2faamaaCaaa leqabaGaaGOmaaaaaaGccaGG9aWaaSaaaeaadaWadaqaaiaacUgaca GGNbaacaGLBbGaayzxaaGaeyyXIC9aamWaaeaacaGGTbaacaGLBbGa ayzxaaWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaaGcbaWaamWaaeaacaGGZbaaca GLBbGaayzxaaWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaaaakiaac2dadaWadaqa aiaacQeaaiaawUfacaGLDbaaaaa@706A@ Density= Mass Lengt h 3 = [ kg ] [ mm ] 2 = 10 6 ⋅ [ kg ] [ m ] 2 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiraiaadw gacaWGUbGaam4CaiaadMgacaWG0bGaamyEaiabg2da9maalaaabaGa amytaiaadggacaWGZbGaam4CaaqaaiaadYeacaWGLbGaamOBaiaadE gacaWG0bGaamiAamaaCaaaleqabaGaaG4maaaaaaGccqGH9aqpdaWc aaqaamaadmaabaGaai4AaiaacEgaaiaawUfacaGLDbaaaeaadaWada qaaiaac2gacaGGTbaacaGLBbGaayzxaaWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaa aaaakiaac2dacaaIXaGaaGimamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOnaaaakiabgw SixpaalaaabaWaamWaaeaacaGGRbGaai4zaaGaay5waiaaw2faaaqa amaadmaabaGaaiyBaaGaay5waiaaw2faamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaa aaaaaaaa@5E74@
単位のチェック プロパティカード シェルの場合、プロパティの板厚の単位をチェック 材料カード 密度の単位のチェック ヤング率のチェック 可能ならば応力の単位のチェック 荷重 力の単位のチェック /GRAVを用いている場合、重力の単位のチェック 長さ HyperCrashまたはHyperMeshで形状の長さの単位を測定 全ての単位は一貫してしている必要があります。
最も代表的な単位系(鋼材の例) 質量 長さ 時間 力 エネルギー 応力 密度 ヤング率 重力 降伏応力 kg m s N J Pa 7.8e+03 2.1e+11 9.81e+00 2.06e+05 g mm ms N mJ MPa 7.8e-03 2.1e+05 9.81e-03 2.06e+02 kg mm ms KN J GPa 7.8e-06 2.1e+02 9.81e-03 2.06e-01 Mg (ton) mm s N mJ MPa 7.8e-09 2.1e+05 9.81e+03 2.06e+02 g cm micros 107N 105J Mbar 7.8e+00 2.1e+00 9.81e-10 2.06e-06