AIRBAG1

体積内で一定圧力が仮定されます。完全気体則と断熱条件が仮定されます。流入質量(または流入質量比率)と温度は、インジェクタープロパティを使用して時間の関数として定義されます。インフレータの開始時間にセンサを定義することができます。

ある圧力( P d e f MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbbG8FasPYRqj0=yi0dXdbba9pGe9xq=JbbG8A8frFve9 Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaciGacaGaaeqabaWaaeaaeaaakeaacaWG0bWaaS baaSqaaiaadsgacaWGLbGaamOzaaqabaaaaa@3A42@ )または時間( t d e f MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbbG8FasPYRqj0=yi0dXdbba9pGe9xq=JbbG8A8frFve9 Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaciGacaGaaeqabaWaaeaaeaaakeaacaWG0bWaaS baaSqaaiaadsgacaWGLbGaamOzaaqabaaaaa@3A42@ )基準に達した後のベントホールのガス抜きの定義が可能です。


図 1.

数値減衰

粘性 μ を、数値的振動を減少させるために用いることができます。

μ =1の場合、臨界減衰(シェルの質量と、体積の剛性)が用いられます。粘性圧力 q MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbbG8FasPYRqj0=yi0dXdbba9pGe9xq=JbbG8A8frFve9 Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaciGacaGaaeqabaWaaeaaeaaakeaacaWGXbaaaa@3755@ は次のように計算されます:

q = μ A P A ρ t V d V d t MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbbG8FasPYRqj0=yi0dXdbba9pGe9xq=JbbG8A8frFve9 Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaciGacaGaaeqabaWaaeaaeaaakeaacaWGXbGaey ypa0JaeyOeI0YaaSaaaeaacqaH8oqBaeaacaWGbbaaamaakaaabaWa aSaaaeaacaWGqbGaamyqaiabeg8aYjaadshaaeaacaWGwbaaaaWcbe aakmaalaaabaGaamizaiaadAfaaeaacaWGKbGaamiDaaaaaaa@44EE@ 次の場合; d V d t < 0 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbbG8FasPYRqj0=yi0dXdbba9pGe9xq=JbbG8A8frFve9 Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaciGacaGaaeqabaWaaeaaeaaakeaadaWcaaqaai aadsgacaWGwbaabaGaamizaiaadshaaaGaeyipaWJaaGimaaaa@3BD3@

q = 0 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbbG8FasPYRqj0=yi0dXdbba9pGe9xq=JbbG8A8frFve9 Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaciGacaGaaeqabaWaaeaaeaaakeaacaWGXbGaey ypa0JaaGimaaaa@3915@ 次の場合; dV dt >0 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbbG8FasPYRqj0=yi0dXdbba9pGe9xq=JbbG8A8frFve9 Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaciGacaGaaeqabaWaaeaaeaaakeaadaWcaaqaai aadsgacaWGwbaabaGaamizaiaadshaaaGaeyOpa4JaaGimaaaa@3BD7@

ここで、
t MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbbG8FasPYRqj0=yi0dXdbba9pGe9xq=JbbG8A8frFve9 Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaciGacaGaaeqabaWaaeaaeaaakeaacaWG0baaaa@3758@
布の厚さ
ρ
布の密度
A MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbbG8FasPYRqj0=yi0dXdbba9pGe9xq=JbbG8A8frFve9 Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaciGacaGaaeqabaWaaeaaeaaakeaacaWG0baaaa@3758@
バッグの表面積
作用する圧力は:(1)
P P e x t + q

初期条件

ゼロ質量やゼロ体積の初期非つり合いと数学的非連続性を避けるため、以下の初期条件が時間0(Iequil =0)またはジェット開始(Iequil =1の場合)時に設定されます。

  • P e x t = P i n i MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiuamaaBa aaleaacaWGLbGaamiEaiaadshaaeqaaOGaeyypa0JaamiuamaaBaaa leaacaWGPbGaamOBaiaadMgaaeqaaaaa@3EB7@ 外部圧力
  • T 0 = T i n i MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamivamaaBa aaleaacaaIWaaabeaakiabg2da9iaadsfadaWgaaWcbaGaamyAaiaa d6gacaWGPbaabeaaaaa@3C99@ 初期温度(デフォルトで295K)
  • 初期体積が 10 4 A 3 2 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbbG8FasPYRqj0=yi0dXdbba9pGe9xq=JbbG8A8frFve9 Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaciGacaGaaeqabaWaaeaaeaaakeaacaaIXaGaaG imamaaCaaaleqabaGaeyOeI0IaaGinaaaakiaadgeadaahaaWcbeqa amaaliaabaGaaG4maaqaaiaaikdaaaaaaaaa@3C34@ より小さい場合、一定の小さい体積が初期体積を得るために加えられます: V i n i = 10 4 A 3 2 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbbG8FasPYRqj0=yi0dXdbba9pGe9xq=JbbG8A8frFve9 Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaciGacaGaaeqabaWaaeaaeaaakeaacaWGwbWaaS baaSqaaiaadMgacaWGUbGaamyAaaqabaGccqGH9aqpcaaIXaGaaGim amaaCaaaleqabaGaeyOeI0IaaGinaaaakiaadgeadaahaaWcbeqaam aaliaabaGaaG4maaqaaiaaikdaaaaaaaaa@411A@
  • 初期質量、エネルギーと密度は上の値から定義されます。

時刻0の注入質量を定義する必要はありません。

ガス定義

  1. 初期気体と注入気体は/MAT/GASで定義します。4タイプの気体として、MASS、MOLE、PREDEF、またはCSTAを定義できます。一定圧力下における単位質量あたりの比容量は次のとおりです:
    • MASSタイプ(2)
      C p = ( C p a + C p b T + C p c T 2 + C p d T 3 + C p e T 2 + C p f T 4 ) MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbbG8FasPYRqj0=yi0dXdbba9pGe9xq=JbbG8A8frFve9 Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaciGacaGaaeqabaWaaeaaeaaakeaacaWGdbWaaS baaSqaaiaadchaaeqaaOGaeyypa0ZaaeWaceaacaWGdbWaaSbaaSqa aiaadchacaWGHbaabeaakiabgUcaRiaadoeadaWgaaWcbaGaamiCai aadkgaaeqaaOGaaGjbVlaadsfacqGHRaWkcaWGdbWaaSbaaSqaaiaa dchacaWGJbaabeaakiaaysW7caWGubWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaO Gaey4kaSIaam4qamaaBaaaleaacaWGWbGaamizaaqabaGccaaMe8Ua amivamaaCaaaleqabaGaaG4maaaakiabgUcaRmaalaaabaGaam4qam aaBaaaleaacaWGWbGaamyzaaqabaaakeaacaWGubWaaWbaaSqabeaa caaIYaaaaaaakiabgUcaRiaadoeadaWgaaWcbaGaamiCaiaadAgaae qaaOGaaGjbVlaadsfadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaisdaaaaakiaawIcacaGL Paaaaaa@5EC1@
    • MOLEタイプ(3)
      C p = 1 M W ( C p a + C p b T + C p c T 2 + C p d T 3 + C p e T 2 ) MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbbG8FasPYRqj0=yi0dXdbba9pGe9xq=JbbG8A8frFve9 Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaciGacaGaaeqabaWaaeaaeaaakeaacaWGdbWaaS baaSqaaiaadchaaeqaaOGaeyypa0ZaaSaaaeaacaaIXaaabaGaamyt aiaadEfaaaWaaeWaceaacaWGdbWaaSbaaSqaaiaadchacaWGHbaabe aakiabgUcaRiaadoeadaWgaaWcbaGaamiCaiaadkgaaeqaaOGaaGjb VlaadsfacqGHRaWkcaWGdbWaaSbaaSqaaiaadchacaWGJbaabeaaki aaysW7caWGubWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaOGaey4kaSIaam4qamaa BaaaleaacaWGWbGaamizaaqabaGccaaMe8UaamivamaaCaaaleqaba GaaG4maaaakiabgUcaRmaalaaabaGaam4qamaaBaaaleaacaWGWbGa amyzaaqabaaakeaacaWGubWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaaaaaOGaay jkaiaawMcaaaaa@5A1F@

      ここで、 M W MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbbG8FasPYRqj0=yi0dXdbba9pGe9xq=JbbG8A8frFve9 Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaciGacaGaaeqabaWaaeaaeaaakeaacaWGnbGaam 4vaaaa@380C@ は気体の分子量です。

    • CSTAタイプ

      ユーザー入力 C p MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbbG8FasPYRqj0=yi0dXdbba9pGe9xq=JbbG8A8frFve9 Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaciGacaGaaeqabaWaaeaaeaaakeaacaWGdbWaaS baaSqaaiaadchaaeqaaaaa@3847@ および C V MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbbG8FasPYRqj0=yi0dXdbba9pGe9xq=JbbG8A8frFve9 Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaciGacaGaaeqabaWaaeaaeaaakeaacaWGdbWaaS baaSqaaiaadchaaeqaaaaa@3847@ (単位は [ J k g K ] MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbbG8FasPYRqj0=yi0dXdbba9pGe9xq=JbbG8A8frFve9 Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaciGacaGaaeqabaWaaeaaeaaakeaadaWadaqaam aalaaabaGaamOsaaqaaiaadUgacaWGNbGaam4saaaaaiaawUfacaGL Dbaaaaa@3BDB@ )。

    • PREDEFタイプ

      Radiossで事前定義されている約14種類の広く使用されている気体(窒素、酸素、空気など)。

  2. 注入ガス

    Njetは、モニター体積別のインジェクター数を指定します。注入気体の材料は、/MAT/GASで指定します。fct_IDMで指定した注入質量曲線とfct_IDTで指定した注入温度曲線を、インジェクターのプロパティ(/PROP/INJECT1または/PROP/INJECT2)で定義します。

    注入される質量と注入温度は次のようにして得られます:
    • エアバッグの製造者から
    • タンクテストから

    sens_IDは、注入を開始するセンサー番号です。

  3. ジェッティング効果Ijetは、/MONVOL/AIRBAG1または/MONVOL/COMMU1でのみ使用します。
    Ijet ≠ 0の場合は、バッグの要素に作用する圧力の過剰分 Δ P j e t としてジェッティング効果をモデル化します。(4)
    Δ P j e t = Δ P ( t ) Δ P ( θ ) Δ P ( δ ) max ( n · m , 0 ) MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbbG8FasPYRqj0=yi0dXdbba9pGe9xq=JbbG8A8frFve9 Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaciGacaGaaeqabaWaaeaaeaaakeaacqqHuoarca WGqbWaaSbaaSqaaiaadQgacaWGLbGaamiDaaqabaGccqGH9aqpcqqH uoarciGGqbWaaeWaaeaacaWG0baacaGLOaGaayzkaaGaeyyXICTaeu iLdqKaciiuamaabmaabaGaeqiUdehacaGLOaGaayzkaaGaeyyXICTa euiLdqKaciiuamaabmaabaGaeqiTdqgacaGLOaGaayzkaaGaeyyXIC TaciyBaiaacggacaGG4bWaaeWaaeaacaWHUbGaeS4JPFMaaCyBaiaa cYcacaaIWaaacaGLOaGaayzkaaaaaa@5D4D@


    図 2.

    N1、N2、N3はインジェクターの形状に基づいて設定します(Radioss Starter Input Manualを参照)。

    Δ P ( t ) , Δ P ( θ ) , Δ P ( δ ) MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbbG8FasPYRqj0=yi0dXdbba9pGe9xq=JbbG8A8frFve9 Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaciGacaGaaeqabaWaaeaaeaaakeaacqqHuoarci GGqbWaaeWaaeaacaWG0baacaGLOaGaayzkaaGaaiilaiabfs5aejGa ccfadaqadaqaaiabeI7aXbGaayjkaiaawMcaaiaacYcacqqHuoarci GGqbWaaeWaaeaacqaH0oazaiaawIcacaGLPaaaaaa@4762@ は、 f c t _ I D P t MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbbG8FasPYRqj0=yi0dXdbba9pGe9xq=JbbG8A8frFve9 Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaciGacaGaaeqabaWaaeaaeaaakeaacaWGMbGaam 4yaiaadshacaGGFbGaamysaiaadseadaWgaaWcbaGaamiuaiaadsha aeqaaaaa@3D9F@ f c t _ I D P θ MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbbG8FasPYRqj0=yi0dXdbba9pGe9xq=JbbG8A8frFve9 Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaciGacaGaaeqabaWaaeaaeaaakeaacaWGMbGaam 4yaiaadshacaGGFbGaamysaiaadseadaWgaaWcbaGaamiuaiabeI7a Xbqabaaaaa@3E5C@ 、★によってユーザーが指定する経験的関数です。 f c t _ I D P δ MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbbG8FasPYRqj0=yi0dXdbba9pGe9xq=JbbG8A8frFve9 Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaciGacaGaaeqabaWaaeaaeaaakeaacaWGMbGaam 4yaiaadshacaGGFbGaamysaiaadseadaWgaaWcbaGaamiuaiabes7a Kbqabaaaaa@3E4B@

ベントホール定義

Nventは用いられるベントホールの数を定義

s u r f _ I D v MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbbG8FasPYRqj0=yi0dXdbba9pGe9xq=JbbG8A8frFve9 Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaciGacaGaaeqabaWaaeaaeaaakeaacaWGZbGaam yDaiaadkhacaWGMbGaai4xaiaadMeacaWGebWaaSbaaSqaaiaadAha aeqaaaaa@3DD4@ はベントホールを定義するサーフェス識別子

Aventはベントの面積( s u r f _ I D v = 0 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbbG8FasPYRqj0=yi0dXdbba9pGe9xq=JbbG8A8frFve9 Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaciGacaGaaeqabaWaaeaaeaaakeaacaWGZbGaam yDaiaadkhacaWGMbGaai4xaiaadMeacaWGebWaaSbaaSqaaiaadAha aeqaaOGaeyypa0JaaGimaaaa@3F9E@ の場合)またはスケールファクター( s u r f _ I D v MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbbG8FasPYRqj0=yi0dXdbba9pGe9xq=JbbG8A8frFve9 Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaciGacaGaaeqabaWaaeaaeaaakeaacaWGZbGaam yDaiaadkhacaWGMbGaai4xaiaadMeacaWGebWaaSbaaSqaaiaadAha aeqaaaaa@3DD4@ が0ではない場合)

Bvent = 0( s u r f _ I D v = 0 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbbG8FasPYRqj0=yi0dXdbba9pGe9xq=JbbG8A8frFve9 Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaciGacaGaaeqabaWaaeaaeaaakeaacaWGZbGaam yDaiaadkhacaWGMbGaai4xaiaadMeacaWGebWaaSbaaSqaaiaadAha aeqaaOGaeyypa0JaaGimaaaa@3F9E@ の場合)または衝撃を受けるサーフェスに対するスケールファクター( s u r f _ I D v MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbbG8FasPYRqj0=yi0dXdbba9pGe9xq=JbbG8A8frFve9 Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaciGacaGaaeqabaWaaeaaeaaakeaacaWGZbGaam yDaiaadkhacaWGMbGaai4xaiaadMeacaWGebWaaSbaaSqaaiaadAha aeqaaaaa@3DD4@ が0ではない場合)

Tstopは排気の終了時間

Tstartは漏れの開始時間

Δ P d e f は相対ベント空気抜き圧力

Δt P def MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbbG8FasPYRqj0=yi0dXdbba9pGe9xq=JbbG8A8frFve9 Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaciGacaGaaeqabaWaaeaaeaaakeaacqqHuoarca WG0bGaamiuamaaBaaaleaacaWGKbGaamyzaiaadAgaaeqaaaaa@3C7D@ は右記が真となる期間; Δ P > Δ P d e f

f c t _ I D v MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbbG8FasPYRqj0=yi0dXdbba9pGe9xq=JbbG8A8frFve9 Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaciGacaGaaeqabaWaaeaaeaaakeaacaWGMbGaam 4yaiaadshacaGGFbGaamysaiaadseadaWgaaWcbaGaamODaaqabaaa aa@3CCC@ は、Chemkinモデル(Iform=2)の場合の関数識別子 f P ( P P e x t ) MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbbG8FasPYRqj0=yi0dXdbba9pGe9xq=JbbG8A8frFve9 Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaciGacaGaaeqabaWaaeaaeaaakeaaciGGMbWaaS baaSqaaiaadcfaaeqaaOWaaeWaaeaacaWGqbGaeyOeI0Iaamiuamaa BaaaleaacaWGLbGaamiEaiaadshaaeqaaaGccaGLOaGaayzkaaaaaa@3F8C@ (5)
vent_holes_surface = A vent A non_impacted f t ( t ) f P ( P P ext ) f A ( A non_impacted A 0 ) MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbbG8FasPYRqj0=yi0dXdbba9pGe9xq=JbbG8A8frFve9 Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaciGacaGaaeqabaWaaeaaeaaakeaaqaaaaaaaaa WdbiaadAhacaWGLbGaamOBaiaadshacaGGFbGaamiAaiaad+gacaWG SbGaamyzaiaadohacaGGFbGaam4CaiaadwhacaWGYbGaamOzaiaadg gacaWGJbGaamyzaiaabccacqGH9aqppaGaamyqamaaBaaaleaacaWG 2bGaamyzaiaad6gacaWG0baabeaakiabgwSixlaadgeadaWgaaWcba GaamOBaiaad+gacaWGUbGaai4xaiaadMgacaWGTbGaamiCaiaadgga caWGJbGaamiDaiaadwgacaWGKbaabeaakiabgwSixlGacAgadaWgaa WcbaGaamiDaaqabaGcdaqadaqaaiaadshaaiaawIcacaGLPaaacqGH flY1ciGGMbWaaSbaaSqaaiaadcfaaeqaaOWaaeWaaeaacaWGqbGaey OeI0IaamiuamaaBaaaleaacaWGLbGaamiEaiaadshaaeqaaaGccaGL OaGaayzkaaGaeyyXICTaciOzamaaBaaaleaacaWGbbaabeaakmaabm aabaWaaSaaaeaacaWGbbWaaSbaaSqaaiaad6gacaWGVbGaamOBaiaa c+facaWGPbGaamyBaiaadchacaWGHbGaam4yaiaadshacaWGLbGaam izaaqabaaakeaacaWGbbWaaSbaaSqaaiaaicdaaeqaaaaaaOGaayjk aiaawMcaaaaa@8254@
f c t _ I D v 0 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbbG8FasPYRqj0=yi0dXdbba9pGe9xq=JbbG8A8frFve9 Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaciGacaGaaeqabaWaaeaaeaaakeaacaWGMbGaam 4yaiaadshacaGGFbGaamysaiaadseadaWgaaWcbaGaamODaaqabaGc cqGHGjsUcaaIWaaaaa@3F57@ の場合、流出速度 v MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbbG8FasPYRqj0=yi0dXdbba9pGe9xq=JbbG8A8frFve9 Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaciGacaGaaeqabaWaaeaaeaaaleaacaWG2baaaa@375B@ はChemkinにより次のように定義されます:(6)
v = F s c a l e v f v ( P P e x t ) MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbbG8FasPYRqj0=yi0dXdbba9pGe9xq=JbbG8A8frFve9 Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaciGacaGaaeqabaWaaeaaeaaakeaacaWG2bGaey ypa0JaamOraiaadohacaWGJbGaamyyaiaadYgacaWGLbWaaSbaaSqa aiaadAhaaeqaaOGaciOzamaaBaaaleaacaWG2baabeaakmaabmaaba GaamiuaiabgkHiTiaadcfadaWgaaWcbaGaamyzaiaadIhacaWG0baa beaaaOGaayjkaiaawMcaaaaa@4850@

ここで、 F s c a l e v MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbbG8FasPYRqj0=yi0dXdbba9pGe9xq=JbbG8A8frFve9 Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaciGacaGaaeqabaWaaeaaeaaakeaacaWGgbGaam 4CaiaadogacaWGHbGaamiBaiaadwgadaWgaaWcbaGaamODaaqabaaa aa@3CF2@ は関数 f c t _ I D v MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbbG8FasPYRqj0=yi0dXdbba9pGe9xq=JbbG8A8frFve9 Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaciGacaGaaeqabaWaaeaaeaaakeaacaWGMbGaam 4yaiaadshacaGGFbGaamysaiaadseadaWgaaWcbaGaamODaaqabaaa aa@3CCC@ のスケールファクターです。

流出質量は次のように計算されます:(7)
m ˙ out =ρ A vent f v ( P P ext )Fscal e v MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbbG8FasPYRqj0=yi0dXdbba9pGe9xq=JbbG8A8frFve9 Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaciGacaGaaeqabaWaaeaaeaaakeaaceWGTbGbai aadaWgaaWcbaGaam4BaiaadwhacaWG0baabeaakiabg2da9iabeg8a YjabgwSixlaadgeadaWgaaWcbaGaamODaiaadwgacaWGUbGaamiDaa qabaGccqGHflY1ciGGMbWaaSbaaSqaaiaadAhaaeqaaOWaaeWaaeaa caWGqbGaeyOeI0IaamiuamaaBaaaleaacaWGLbGaamiEaiaadshaae qaaaGccaGLOaGaayzkaaGaeyyXICTaamOraiaadohacaWGJbGaamyy aiaadYgacaWGLbWaaSbaaSqaaiaadAhaaeqaaaaa@58CE@
または、エアバッグとベントホール間のエンタルピー保存、断熱条件、非衝撃流れにより、ベントホールを通過する流出質量流量を P e x t MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiuamaaBa aaleaacaWGLbGaamiEaiaadshaaeqaaaaa@39D7@ ρ P v e n t MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiuamaaBa aaleaacaWG2bGaamyzaiaad6gacaWG0baabeaaaaa@3AC8@ u v e n t MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyDamaaBa aaleaacaWG2bGaamyzaiaad6gacaWG0baabeaaaaa@3AED@ A v e n t MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyqamaaBa aaleaacaWG2bGaamyzaiaad6gacaWG0baabeaaaaa@3AB9@ の関数として表現できます。(8)
m ˙ out = ρ vent A vent u=ρ ( P ext P ) 1 γ A vent u MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbbG8FasPYRqj0=yi0dXdbba9pGe9xq=JbbG8A8frFve9 Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaciGacaGaaeqabaWaaeaaeaaakeaaceWGTbGbai aadaWgaaWcbaGaam4BaiaadwhacaWG0baabeaakiabg2da9iabeg8a YnaaBaaaleaacaWG2bGaamyzaiaad6gacaWG0baabeaakiabgwSixl aadgeadaWgaaWcbaGaamODaiaadwgacaWGUbGaamiDaaqabaGccqGH flY1caWG1bGaeyypa0JaeqyWdi3aaeWaaeaadaWcaaqaaiaadcfada WgaaWcbaGaamyzaiaadIhacaWG0baabeaaaOqaaiaadcfaaaaacaGL OaGaayzkaaWaaWbaaSqabeaadaWcaaqaaiaaigdaaeaacqaHZoWzaa aaaOGaeyyXICTaamyqamaaBaaaleaacaWG2bGaamyzaiaad6gacaWG 0baabeaakiabgwSixlaadwhaaaa@61C2@
超音速流れの場合、非衝撃流れであれば、ベント圧力 P v e n t MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiuamaaBa aaleaacaWG2bGaamyzaiaad6gacaWG0baabeaaaaa@3AC8@ は外部圧力 P e x t MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiuamaaBa aaleaacaWGLbGaamiEaiaadshaaeqaaaaa@39D7@ と等しくなります。衝撃流れでは、 P v e n t MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiuamaaBa aaleaacaWG2bGaamyzaiaad6gacaWG0baabeaaaaa@3AC8@ は限界圧力 P c r i t MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiuamaaBa aaleaacaWGJbGaamOCaiaadMgacaWG0baabeaaaaa@3ABD@ と等しくなり、速度 u MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyDaaaa@36F0@ は限界音速が限界となります:(9)
u 2 < 2 γ+1 c 2 = 2γ γ+1 P ρ MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbbG8FasPYRqj0=yi0dXdbba9pGe9xq=JbbG8A8frFve9 Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaciGacaGaaeqabaWaaeaaeaaakeaacaWG1bWaaW baaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaOGaeyipaWZaaSaaaeaacaaIYaaabaGaeq4S dCMaey4kaSIaaGymaaaacaWGJbWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaOGaey ypa0ZaaSaaaeaacaaIYaGaeq4SdCgabaGaeq4SdCMaey4kaSIaaGym aaaadaWcaaqaaiaadcfaaeaacqaHbpGCaaaaaa@489D@
および(10)
P c r i t = P ( 2 γ + 1 ) γ γ 1
(11)
P v e n t = max ( P c r i t , P e x t )
ガス i MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyAaaaa@36E4@ の流出質量流れは:(12)
m ˙ out ( i ) = V ( i ) V m ˙ out MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbbG8FasPYRqj0=yi0dXdbba9pGe9xq=JbbG8A8frFve9 Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaciGacaGaaeqabaWaaeaaeaaakeaaceWGTbGbai aadaWgaaWcbaGaam4BaiaadwhacaWG0baabeaakmaaCaaaleqabaWa aeWaaeaacaWGPbaacaGLOaGaayzkaaaaaOGaeyypa0ZaaSaaaeaaca WGwbWaaWbaaSqabeaadaqadaqaaiaadMgaaiaawIcacaGLPaaaaaaa keaacaWGwbaaaiqad2gagaGaamaaBaaaleaacaWGVbGaamyDaiaads haaeqaaaaa@46AD@
ここで、 V ( i ) MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaCa aaleqabaGaaiikaiaadMgacaGGPaaaaaaa@3945@ はガス i MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyAaaaa@36E4@ で占められた体積で、以下を満足します:(13)
V ( i ) = n ( i ) n V MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbbG8FasPYRqj0=yi0dXdbba9pGe9xq=JbbG8A8frFve9 Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaciGacaGaaeqabaWaaeaaeaaakeaacaWGwbWaaW baaSqabeaadaqadaqaaiaadMgaaiaawIcacaGLPaaaaaGccqGH9aqp daWcaaqaaiaad6gadaahaaWcbeqaamaabmaabaGaamyAaaGaayjkai aawMcaaaaaaOqaaiaad6gaaaGaamOvaaaa@406D@

P V ( i ) = n ( i ) R T MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbbG8FasPYRqj0=yi0dXdbba9pGe9xq=JbbG8A8frFve9 Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaciGacaGaaeqabaWaaeaaeaaakeaacaWGqbGaam OvamaaCaaaleqabaWaaeWaaeaacaWGPbaacaGLOaGaayzkaaaaaOGa eyypa0JaamOBamaaCaaaleqabaWaaeWaaeaacaWGPbaacaGLOaGaay zkaaaaaOGaamOuaiaadsfaaaa@4114@ および P V = [ i n ( i ) ] R T MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbbG8FasPYRqj0=yi0dXdbba9pGe9xq=JbbG8A8frFve9 Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaciGacaGaaeqabaWaaeaaeaaakeaacaWGqbGaam Ovaiabg2da9maadmaabaWaaabuaeaacaWGUbWaaWbaaSqabeaadaqa daqaaiaadMgaaiaawIcacaGLPaaaaaaabaGaamyAaaqab0GaeyyeIu oaaOGaay5waiaaw2faaiaadkfacaWGubaaaa@435E@ から次のようになります。

したがって:(14)
m ˙ o u t ( i ) = n ( i ) i n ( i ) m ˙ o u t MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbbG8FasPYRqj0=yi0dXdbba9pGe9xq=JbbG8A8frFve9 Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaciGacaGaaeqabaWaaeaaeaaakeaaceWGTbGbai aadaWgaaWcbaGaam4BaiaadwhacaWG0baabeaakmaaCaaaleqabaWa aeWaaeaacaWGPbaacaGLOaGaayzkaaaaaOGaeyypa0ZaaSaaaeaaca WGUbWaaWbaaSqabeaadaqadaqaaiaadMgaaiaawIcacaGLPaaaaaaa keaadaaeqbqaaiaad6gadaahaaWcbeqaamaabmaabaGaamyAaaGaay jkaiaawMcaaaaaaeaacaWGPbaabeqdcqGHris5aaaakiqad2gagaGa amaaBaaaleaacaWGVbGaamyDaiaadshaaeqaaaaa@4C91@

気孔率

等エンタルピーモデルが空隙率に対しても用いられます。この場合、流出流れの面積は次の式で定義できます:(15)
A eff = C ps Are a ps MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbbG8FasPYRqj0=yi0dXdbba9pGe9xq=JbbG8A8frFve9 Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaciGacaGaaeqabaWaaeaaeaaakeaacaWGbbWaaS baaSqaaiaadwgacaWGMbGaamOzaaqabaGccqGH9aqpcaWGdbWaaSba aSqaaiaadchacaWGZbaabeaakiabgwSixlaadgeacaWGYbGaamyzai aadggadaWgaaWcbaGaamiCaiaadohaaeqaaaaa@45FC@
または (16)
A eff = C ps (t) Area ps (P P ext ) MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbbG8FasPYRqj0=yi0dXdbba9pGe9xq=JbbG8A8frFve9 Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaciGacaGaaeqabaWaaeaaeaaakeaacaWGbbWaaS baaSqaaiaadwgacaWGMbGaamOzaaqabaGccqGH9aqpciGGdbWaaSba aSqaaiaadchacaWGZbaabeaakiaacIcacaWG0bGaaiykaiabgwSixl GacgeacaGGYbGaaiyzaiaacggadaWgaaWcbaGaamiCaiaadohaaeqa aOGaaiikaiaadcfacqGHsislcaWGqbWaaSbaaSqaaiaadwgacaWG4b GaamiDaaqabaGccaGGPaaaaa@4F5D@
ここで、
C ps (t) MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbbG8FasPYRqj0=yi0dXdbba9pGe9xq=JbbG8A8frFve9 Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaciGacaGaaeqabaWaaeaaeaaakeaaciGGdbWaaS baaSqaaiaadchacaWGZbaabeaakiaacIcacaWG0bGaaiykaaaa@3B9D@
fct_IDの関数cps
Area ps (P P ext ) MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbbG8FasPYRqj0=yi0dXdbba9pGe9xq=JbbG8A8frFve9 Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaciGacaGaaeqabaWaaeaaeaaakeaaciGGbbGaai OCaiaacwgacaGGHbWaaSbaaSqaaiaadchacaWGZbaabeaakiaacIca caWGqbGaeyOeI0IaamiuamaaBaaaleaacaWGLbGaamiEaiaadshaae qaaOGaaiykaaaa@4313@
fct_IDの関数aps

インターフェースオプションIbag=1を設定することで、接触発生時の多孔サーフェスの閉鎖を定義することもできます。