Joints Panel

Use the Joints panel to create, review and update joint elements for use in an OptiStruct Multi-Body Dynamics simulation.

Location: 1D page
Note: The Joints panel is only available when the OptiStruct solver interface is loaded.

The Joints panel contains subpanels to create and update joints. Settings made on one subpanel do not affect any identical inputs on the other, and settings are persistent so you will not lose work by switching from one subpanel to another.

Create Subpanel

Use the Create subpanel to create new joint elements.
Option Action
joint type
Select a joint type.
Ball
All translations are fixed, all rotations are free.
Fixed
All translations and rotations are fixed.
Revolute
Rotation about a single selected axis is free, other rotations and translations are fixed.
Translational
Translation along a single selected axis is free, other translations and rotations are fixed.
Cylindrical
Translation along and rotation about a single selected axis is free, other translations and rotations are fixed.
Universal
Rotations about two selected perpendicular axes are free, translations and other rotations are fixed.
Constant Vel
Rotations about two selected axes are equal and opposite, translations and other rotations are fixed.
Planar
Translations on a plane defined by a selected normal vector and the rotation about that normal vector are free, out-of-plane translations and rotations are fixed.
Inline
Translation along a single selected axis and all rotations are free, other translations are fixed.
Perpendicular
Two perpendicular axes are selected that are always to remain perpendicular. Therefore rotations about both selected axes and all translations are free. Rotation about the cross-product of the two selected vectors is fixed.
Parallel Axis
Two parallel axes are selected that are always to remain parallel. Therefore rotations about the selected parallel axes and all translations are free, other rotations are fixed.
Inplane
Two perpendicular vectors are selected that describe a plane. Out-of-plane translations are fixed, all other translations and rotations are free.
Orient
All rotations are fixed, all translations are free.
Point to Curve
Define a higher pair joint where a fixed node on a body is required to slide along a fixed curve. The node is not allowed to lift off the curve.
Curve to Curve
Define a higher pair joint consisting of a 3D curve fixed on one body rolling and sliding on a 3D curve fixed on a second body. The curves are required to have a unique point of contact and a common tangent at that point of contact.
Point to Deformable Curve
Define a higher pair joint where a fixed node on a body is required to slide along a deformable curve consisting of nodes that may be attached to different bodies.
Point to Deformable Surface
Define a higher pair joint where a fixed node on a body is required to slide along a deformable surface consisting of nodes that may be attached to different bodies.
first terminal Specify a first terminal node for all joint types. This identifies the first constituent body for the joint and in many instances the joint's location.
second terminal Specify a second terminal node for all joint types. This identifies the second constituent body for the joint. In most instances the first and second terminals must be either coincident, along the joint axis, or on the plane of the joint.
first curve
Select curves or surfaces to define the constraint.
Note: Only available for higher pair joints.
second curve
Specify the second parametric curve.
Note: Only available for Curve to Curve higher pair joints.
first orientation
Define either a vector or a node. If the node is defined, the vector is from the first or second terminal (depending on the joint type) to the first orientation node.
Note: Only available for joints where a first orientation vector is required.
second orientation
This option only appears for joints where a second orientation vector is required. You have the option to define either a vector or a node. If the node is defined, the vector is from the first or second terminal (depending on the joint type) to the second orientation node.
Note: Only available for joints where a second orientation vector is required.

Update Subpanel

Use the Update subpanel to alter the characteristics of existing joint elements.
Option Action
elems Select the joint element/elements to be updated.
joint type
Select a joint type.
Ball
All translations are fixed, all rotations are free.
Fixed
All translations and rotations are fixed.
Revolute
Rotation about a single selected axis is free, other rotations and translations are fixed.
Translational
Translation along a single selected axis is free, other translations and rotations are fixed.
Cylindrical
Translation along and rotation about a single selected axis is free, other translations and rotations are fixed.
Universal
Rotations about two selected perpendicular axes are free, translations and other rotations are fixed.
Constant Vel
Rotations about two selected axes are equal and opposite, translations and other rotations are fixed.
Planar
Translations on a plane defined by a selected normal vector and the rotation about that normal vector are free, out-of-plane translations and rotations are fixed.
Inline
Translation along a single selected axis and all rotations are free, other translations are fixed.
Perpendicular
Two perpendicular axes are selected that are always to remain perpendicular. Therefore rotations about both selected axes and all translations are free. Rotation about the cross-product of the two selected vectors is fixed.
Parallel Axis
Two parallel axes are selected that are always to remain parallel. Therefore rotations about the selected parallel axes and all translations are free, other rotations are fixed.
Inplane
Two perpendicular vectors are selected that describe a plane. Out-of-plane translations are fixed, all other translations and rotations are free.
Orient
All rotations are fixed, all translations are free.
Point to Curve
Define a higher pair joint where a fixed node on a body is required to slide along a fixed curve. The node is not allowed to lift off the curve.
Curve to Curve
Define a higher pair joint consisting of a 3D curve fixed on one body rolling and sliding on a 3D curve fixed on a second body. The curves are required to have a unique point of contact and a common tangent at that point of contact.
Point to Deformable Curve
Define a higher pair joint where a fixed node on a body is required to slide along a deformable curve consisting of nodes that may be attached to different bodies.
Point to Deformable Surface
Define a higher pair joint where a fixed node on a body is required to slide along a deformable surface consisting of nodes that may be attached to different bodies.
first terminal Specify a first terminal node for all joint types. This identifies the first constituent body for the joint and in many instances the joint's location.
second terminal Specify a second terminal node for all joint types. This identifies the second constituent body for the joint. In most instances the first and second terminals must be either coincident, along the joint axis, or on the plane of the joint.
first curve
Select curves or surfaces to define the constraint.
Note: Only available for higher pair joints.
second curve
Specify the second parametric curve.
Note: Only available for Curve to Curve higher pair joints.
first orientation
Define either a vector or a node. If the node is defined, the vector is from the first or second terminal (depending on the joint type) to the first orientation node.
Note: Only available for joints where a first orientation vector is required.
second orientation
This option only appears for joints where a second orientation vector is required. You have the option to define either a vector or a node. If the node is defined, the vector is from the first or second terminal (depending on the joint type) to the second orientation node.
Note: Only available for joints where a second orientation vector is required.

Command Buttons

Button Action
create Create the new joint entity after all required selections have been made.
review Click review and select a joint from the modeling window. The terminal nodes of the joint display in the modeling window, while the panel displays the joint's characteristics.
update Assign the new characteristics to the joint entity once all required selections have been made.
return Exit the panel.